Ophthalmologists
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Ophthalmologists
and Optometrists
There are two main branches of eye care: optometry and
ophthalmology. While optometrists are responsible for giving eye
examinations and can administer basic eye care treatments, ophthalmologists
are more involved with eye surgeries and diseases. Ophthalmologists are
more specialized than optometrists. They are considered medically trained
surgical specialists, and are responsible for performing advanced procedures
and operations on the eyes.
Both optometrists and ophthalmologists are trained to
prescribe vision aids such as eyeglasses or contact lenses,
although most patients go to an optometrist for basic vision correction needs.
If a patient requires surgery or treatment of advanced ocular diseases,
an optometrist will refer them to an ophthalmologist.
The academic backgrounds of optometrist and
ophthalmologists also separate the two professions. Optometrists are given the
title of Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) after 4 years of college and 4 years of optometry
schooling. On the other hand, ophthalmologists are considered Medical Doctors
(M.D.) or Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) after completing college, medical
school, as well as 4-6 years of post-graduate training in ophthalmology.
Both professions require participation in continuing
education courses in order to stay informed of current trends, technologies,
and developments within the field. Many eye care professionals are required to
attend these courses in order to maintain or renew their medical licenses.
A
patient may see an optometrist for:
- Routine eye
examinations intended to diagnose common conditions such as glaucoma,
cataracts, or macular generation.
- A diagnosis of
overall health conditions that could be affecting the eyes, such as
diabetes.
- To get prescribed
glasses or contact lenses for basic vision correction.
A
patient may see an ophthalmologist for:
- Treatment of
glaucoma and other eye conditions that cause damage to the optic nerve by
increasing intraocular pressure.
- Management and
treatment of cornea, ocular surface, and external eye conditions and
diseases.
- All other
types of ocular surgeries or advanced procedures.
If you are unsure of which type of specialist you need,
simply call your local certified eye care specialist. An optometrist or
ophthalmologist is able to tell you what type of care you need and recommend an
eye care specialist that is appropriate for your needs.
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